Common Questions about Elk Hunting in Colorado

Can nonresidents buy OTC elk tags in 2026?

Yes! Colorado offers over-the-counter (OTC) elk licenses for both residents and nonresidents. These licenses are unlimited, so you can buy one without going through a draw process.

Keep in mind that Colorado no longer offers over-the-counter archery elk licenses for nonresidents in units west of I-25 and GMU 140. Nonresidents can still hunt over-the-counter archery elk tags in certain units east of I-25.

What is the best time to plan an elk hunt in Colorado?

The full season is September to December. The best times for elk hunting in Colorado depend mostly on the hunting method. Here is a list of considerations to help you choose the best experience for you:

Archery Season (Early September–Late September)

• Best time for bugling elk during the rut when bulls are most active and responsive to calls
• Weather is milder, but elk are more mobile and wary due to early hunting pressure

Muzzleloader Season (Mid–Late September)

• Usually overlaps with the peak rut
• Limited tags make for less crowded hunts, but success rates can be lower due to limitations on range with muzzleloader technology

Rifle Seasons (Late October–Late November)

Four primary rifle seasons:

• First Rifle: Early to mid-October (limited draw, often good for less-pressured elk)
• Second Rifle: Mid–late October (over-the-counter tags, highest hunter participation)
• Third Rifle: Early–mid November (elk begin migrating and concentrations can shift)
• Fourth Rifle: Mid–late November (late season, fewer tags, elk often at lower elevations and on winter ranges)

Late Season (December)

• Limited to special tags for specific game management units
• Elk are focused on food and survival. They can be found at lower elevations and are wary due to all prior hunting pressure and weather conditions.

What is the best rifle caliber to hunt elk in Colorado?

For the best chances of success, it’s recommended that you use calibers of .270 and up to take down elk effectively in Colorado. 

Recommended Calibers:

• .30-06 Springfield: Praised for its availability and effectiveness and suitable for shots out to 400 yards with good shot placement.
• .308 Winchester:  Many hunters have successfully taken elk with this round when using quality 165-180 grains bullets; more effective when taking shots within 300-400 yards.
• .300 Win Mag: Considered an excellent choice for larger bulls or difficult terrain and preferred for longer shots and open country.
• 7mm Rem Mag: Favored for speed and manageable recoil and a good choice for Western elk hunting.
• .270 Winchester: Praised for lighter recoil, this caliber is effective for elk within reasonable ranges using quality ammunition.

How far in advance do I need to plan a Colorado elk hunt?

If you want your pick of season, location, and tag availability, you should start your planning well in advance.  You will have to coordinate with deadlines for tag draws and logistics, so booking far ahead is recommended. Some cancellation spots may open up at the last minute, but planning is your is your best chance for success!